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Book Reviews Poetry
FROM ABSINTHES TO ABYSSINIA
Selected Miscellaneous, Obscure and
Previously Un-translated Works of
Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud
Arthur Rimbaud
Translated by Mark Spitzer
Translator Mark Spitzer’s translations
of Arthur Rimbaud in this new book are simply stunning, a virtual
reimagining of Rimbaud’s words. Mark has said in his introduction
that past translators have misunderstood what Arthur Rimbaud was
saying, his multiple meanings, secret syntax and illusive argots.
I have read three translations of Rimbaud, and Paul Schmidt was
the best, Berthrand Mathieu was second and Wallace Fowlie was the
worst. Mark’s translations are without a doubt the best.
I have a few reservations about this book. It does not approach
the genius of Rimbaud’s best work including A Season In Hell,
and Illuminations. Some of the poems in this book are compelling
including the ones about Jesus and the ones where he fantasizes
about woman. Rimbaud had limited contact with women until his late
twenties when he was in Africa. In his late teens and early twenties
he had affairs with Paul Verlaine and five other men. His poems
about women are sad and tragic. Also, the book does not contain
the complete unpublished poems of Rimbaud. Some poem compositions
written in Latin from when he was in grade school are not included.
No one knows if Rimbaud wrote poems in Africa. Those would be nice
to read. Instead we get a lot of repeats from previous translations,
including: poems; parodies of other poets; excerts from A Season
In Hell; Rimbaud’s report to the police after he was shot
by Verlaine; Verlaine’s account of the shooting to police;
and Rimbaud’s letters to his mother and sister from Africa.
The last chapter is Rimbaud’s business letters from Africa
dealing with his selling guns, coffee and other products in the
export trade. The chapter is deadly dull, not an ounce of poetry
in it. So, I’d recommend this book with reservations. Mark
Spitzer’s translations are superb, but the poems are not
that good.
At the time Bruce Embree died in 1996 he had
established a solid reputation among the poets of the mountain
Northwest, but was little
known elsewhere. This book, the only full length collection of
his poetry, makes a
convincing case that Embree deserves much more.
Embree is presented as the Bukowski of Idaho. The comparison is an
easy one to make; Embree also writes spare, blunt poems about working hard, drinking
hard, whores and degeneracy. And Bukowski undoubtedly had an influence on him;
Embree mentions Buk more than a few times. But he is not a Bukowski imitator.
Embree came by his style honestly. These rough hewn poems come out of a rough
life.
When life presents you with little more than
the difficulties of existence, your poetry is going to be straightforward
as well. Also, as one who has
lived in Idaho, I can feel the flat, spare landscape in the flat,
spare language of these poems.
Up at a quarter to five
Idaho Falls is an hour and a half
Make coffee, eat oatmeal, grab lunch and go
Road may be slick
or snow blowing and drifting like flour
("Back On")
In "Ten Days", about nearing one's
fortieth birthday, Embree writes:
Sometimes get it up
to climb the hill on snowshoes
Wildest dreams up there somewhere
not landed and close
like the first airplane you touched as a kid
with its dings, shabby paint.
In this life, even realized dreams have "dings, shabby paint."
These are very visceral poems. Many of them concern physical labor, either in
the railroad yards or out in the woods. You can feel it:
Same old thing all day long. The horseflies and green shit saw screaming,
hands
going to sleep.
It's the details which make these poems work. Exactly how
much change Embree has in his pocket, and how much beer it will buy. These details
are relentless, like the life being lived: the wind constantly howling, never
enough
money, and when employed, never sure how long it will last. And constantly trying
to create poetry out of it.
Like Bukowski, there is an underlying humanity
to these poems. This is especially true after Embree settles down
with his lover Jeany, and they have a
daughter, Hannah. His love for them comes through, even amongst the fights
and depression.
All Mine reads as much like a memoir as a collection of poems. I found myself
caught up in the story of Embree's life, the episodes
and
adventures he lives through, presented with clarity and depth. For Embree,
creating poetry is just reporting. He is not striving for some greater truth
in these poems. They are not "punch line" poems, where a twist in
the final line or two reveals some deeper meaning, some final
illumination, in the lines which came before. For Embree, reality is what matters.
I enjoy all forms of poetry, from heartfelt romantic
love poems to underground Beat poetry. However, too much underground
Beat poetry can be downbeat and nihilistic, and too much contemporary
poetry can be stilted, stuffy and boring. I have read collections
by Poet Laureates and they have left me cold. There are only 5
or 6 genius poets that the world has produced, including Basho,
Emilly Dickenson, Arthur Rimbaud, Charles Bukowsk, and Bob Dylan.
They stand miles above everybody. There are only three or four
poets in the second tie, including H. Lamar Thomas, Kevin M. Hibshman
and Wayne Wilkinson, to this I would add Tom McCoy. I have been
reading poetry for twenty years now and few poets are memorable.
So it is with great pleasure that I tell you about poet Tom McCoy’s
first book, Days Like These. McCoy shares with the romantics a
warmth, compassion, a love for life and love and a love of the
beauty of words, but he adds a sense of playfulness, playing with
the words and adding a hint of Hippie mysticism.
In the opening
poem, Days Like These, in the last stanza, McCoy writes,"On
days like these/I am content to pursue the politics of ease/and
with sufficient air lecture recalcitrant chickens/and wonder if
what I thought was patchouli/was another incense burning."
In
the poem, Shredded Wheat, McCoy writes, "God stumped into
the kitchen shaking off light like a wet dog…. He smiled
like a tuna boat at sunset/and set off down the street spilling
light and tripping over dogs."
Those are some remarkable,
provocative lines. In poem after poem, McCoy comes up with surprising
turns of phrases and brilliant lines.
In the poem, The Handsome
Bird, "The morning of beginning/A robust bird flew intricately
from the city of blue beginnings/past the hillbilly sunflowers/the
slow secrets of trees /the jack of leaves on fire/a handsome bird
of immense joy and fragility/circling in the two-fisted/singing
hepsibahs and hooligans and dirigibles of delight/then lit like
fire in the eye of the day/someday I hope to live that way." McCoy
can be surprisingly literate without being stultifying, stagnant
or boring. In the poem, Gun Control, McCoy alludes to the ancient
Greek myth of Icarus and recalls Edwin Arlington Robinson’s
poem, Richard Corey, about a man who seemingly has everything,
but puts a bullet in his head.
Let’s hope McCoy keeps grounded
while flying close to the sun, so we are privy to more of his brilliant
poetry books. McCoy has been writing poems for thirty years, but
has only recently thought to publish them. Imagine how the poetry
world would have been different if we were exposed to McCoy’s
writings thirty years ago. Perhaps his poems would have been taught
in high school and college lit courses.
To paraphrase a great quote, "Some
poets are great, some are born great, some have greatness thrust
upon them…", and some poets like Tom McCoy, will themselves
into being. This is the most remarkable, brilliant book of poetry
that I have read in the last twenty years and I have been reading
poetry since high school. Run, don’t walk, to the nearest
bookstore to order this book. It is that great, trust me.
Ralph Haselmann, Jr.
THE GHOST OF HARRISON SHEETS
Jeremy Gaulke
The Temple, Inc.
$5.00
Chapbook
Jeremy Gaulke is but 20 years old, and he already
writes with the world-weariness and authority of a Brautigan, a
Carver, or a Bukowski. A
native of Yakima, Washington (described on the back cover as "the
dust bowl of the North Pacific"), Gaulke has knocked around
in some lousy, bad-smelling jobs, many of which require a lot of
fish to die. Whether the fish represent some aspect of Gaulke's
too-early-lost innocence, the currency that barely keeps people
afloat amidst the regional poverty, or simple, gilled casualties
that caught his reporter's eye matters far less than the fact that
each dead fish-and Gaulke's unstated understanding of it-is poem
enough. This from "12 Miles Out
of Bamfield":
Two exhausted eels
killed by the change in pressure
as we pulled them to the surface
wrapped around each other, the pot
covered in slime
Gaulke composes with great economy, does not linger on unnecessary descriptions,
and does not infuse an image or passage with extraneous
emotion. He jots down his truth and moves on, as evidenced in this stanza from "Looking
for Sheets":
i loved the way most boys do
i loved too much
and drove you away
Witness: no mooning, no breast-beating, no aromatherapy to express loss,
just that it was what it was. Gaulke's language is a lonely thing,
and the less he does with it, the better one gets to know him. His life seems
a progression from one dead-end situation to another, where he makes about
as much progress as the beached rowboat pictured on the cover, but it does
not lack humor or affection for the boyhood chums or women who pass through
his company in such poems as "Seabeck," "In
Spokane and Everywhere Else," and "Her Majesty." Whether chasing
poisson or
the warmer, French variation on that theme, Gaulke has been there, done that,
and immortalized it in a commendable first collection.
Even an economically suffocated region can yield great poets. Yakima seems
to have its poet laureate at the earliest possible stage in his
career. I wish Jeremy Gaulke a life of travel and wider-world experiences,
because he has the stuff of greatness in him.
Amélie Frank
LONG FORM
Jack Phillips Lowe
Free Thought Publications
This chapbook starts off kind of slow, and as
I read the first poem I dreaded reading any further because I feared
the rest of the chapbook would be unremarkable too. But as I dug
in and read on, the poems revealed themselves to me in often surprising,
literate, whimsical ways that made this a rewarding read. .The
Scene of My Crime is the most enjoyable poem in the bunch, about
a guy who feels guilty about hauling his books to the dumps in
a trash bag and abandoning them, as if he is committing a crime.
One by one the books pop up and come to life and start quoting
passages from themselves, as if to convince their former owner
of their worth. Books such as collections by Robert Browning, Saint-Exupery’s
The Little Prince, Gregory Corso’s Mindfeld, Ezra Pond’s
Cantos ,Frank Hebert’s Dune, and Heman Melville’s Moby
Dick all try to prove their worth, to great comic effect. Also
great is his last poem, Aphorism, where a snobbish literary critic
says that the typical 19th century poem ran 110 lines until Emily
Dickinson whose poems ran a neat and frugal 14 lines per poem.
This prompts Lowe to write a peon to Emily. ”Dear Emily,
what am I to make of you? Yes, I love you for: pursuing substance
over celebrity; choosing the white dress without the veil; laughing
off scansion and rhyme; the inverting lens of your mind’s
eye; making friends with death. Yet, how can I love you for: trapping
the ocean of words in an eyedropper; leaving so many crayons unused
in the box; afflicting those who scribbled after you with aphorism?
Here, Emily, clipper of wings, is a double valentine for you. This
chapbook, Long Forrm, was a joy to read, and I highly recommend
it. Ralph Haselmann, Jr.
OPEN SPIRIT
Travis Catsull
The Temple (Tsunami Press)
Travis Catsull is a young poet whose immediacyof
style brings to mind Ginsberg's adage: "First thought,
best thought." The poetry in "Open Spirit" reads
as if composed entirely in the moment, impressions glimpsed as
if Catsull is jotting down what he sees from the backseat of a
fast-moving sedan, then passing the book over to the reader for
inspection. Sometimes what he reports are landscape ("Where
the fences are made of cactus and hair spray" from "Take
Me To Texas"), critters ("You don't have a couch," he
said. "I know," I said. "But I don't have a stuffed
coyote either." from "Wanted: Stuffed Coyote"),
ensnared plant life ("Afros of tumbleweed stuck in the fence" from "Stranger
Glaciers"), and whatnot (practically every poem). Sometimes
what he sees is his own soul, engulfed by darkness ("With
lonely jargon I evict the sun." from "I Promise Not To
Blackout Anymore"). Oftentimes, what he renders is genius.
Catsull's images are disturbing, more than a little tragic, and
utterly original. Even in the occasional poem diluted by language
that could be more precise (and given his talent, that precision
will come), Catsull delivers images of unexpected beauty-beauty
in the common and the ethereal detectible only to the disenfranchised
heart.
Amélie Frank
(continued top
of page)
A SEASON IN HELL
Poem by Arthur Rimbaud
Translated by Paul Schmidt
Photographs by Robert Maplethorpe
Little, Brown & Company
With text in French and English, this is the
definitive 1967 translation by Paul Schmidt of Arthur Rimbaud's
legendary
epic A Season In Hell. It makes
for a nice pairing, with photos of Mapplethorpe 's hand in fire;
horns on his head; and arching backward in the nude like a strange
satyr. Schmidt has captured all of the fire and passion of Rimbaud's
original language. I have read four translations of Rimbaud including
Wallace Fowlie and Bertrand Mathieu, and Schmidt's is the best
with Mathieu coming in second. Rimbaud is at his wildest and most
disparaging here, battling the demons of his relationship with
Verlaine. This book is beautiful to behold, and was unfortunately
found at the discount rack for $7.99 at Borders. Of course at that
price it was fortunate for the consumer, but some of the beauty
and danger of the book was diluted. I recommend this book if you
can find it and better yet Paul Schmidt's translation of the Complete
Works Of Rimbaud, 1967
Ralph Haselmann, Jr.
SIREN
David Greenspan
Butcher Shop Press
Price not given
Chapbook
It's never a good sign when a publisher or editor
doesn't take the extra effort to proofread his own manuscript.
This is the poetry of a very young artist who is trying to find
his voice, but he has not yet developed the capacity to translate
his passion into solid writing. The result is an unwieldy, off-key,
and self-conscious collection of uninspired images and fumbling
stabs at internal rhyme ("Money's a funny thing when you have
none honey"--gee, I've never seen those words strung together
before). An important exception is found in the title poem, "Siren," which
Greenspan seems to have cut loose from all pretense. In so doing,
he shows us an authentic voice and a genuine, poetic sensibility.
Therefore, it is the most natural poem in the book with the strongest
sustained metaphor, and even a few turns of phrases I haven't seen
before. In fact, it's one of the most purely musical pieces I've
read in a while:
piano lays the tune low flat steady wild
faster than a speeding child
Further down:
And the keys ask to unlock their song that they've begun
to wail but need the mouth to solo out the tale . . .
I also liked "Basketball" for successfully sustaining
the mood of an afternoon game and the dashing off quick sketches
of the people standing around to watch the play-by-play. Clearly,
his eye and his ear are keen at netting impressions.
I think that Butcher Shop Press offers some superb production values
(including a killer imprint logo-pun unintended) and performs a
valuable service in introducing us to new voices in these special
limited edition chapbooks. Given his musical sensibilities as well
as the really nifty stickers that bedeck the envelope the review
copy came in, I imagine Greenspan will emerge as a multi-talented
artist. I just ask that, as an editor and publisher, he put a little
more care into his own labor of love.
Amélie Frank
SLASH AND BURN
Charles Potts (poetry)
Robert McNealy (images)
Blue Begonia Press
Limited edition of 100 signed copies
$400
Charles Potts of Walla Walla, Washington, is
the closest thing to Walt Whitman our generation has. A compassionate,
earthy, but unsentimental observer of our country at its greatest
moment of crisis and madness since the Civil War, Potts remains
a critical force in American letters, as much for his publishing
and editing faits accomplis as his own poetry. Fearlessly spearheading
a movement in poetry that confronts the political and promotes
the spiritual, Potts foresees the convulsive cultural changes in
the offing as we enter the Pacific Rim century, yet plays free
and loose with the radical changes in language wrought in the post-modern
era. He takes seriously the poet's role as prophet, contemporary
commentator, alarum-sounder, and translator of the sublime. The
good news about Potts' own work is that he doesn't take himself
too seriously (and I prefer my prophets to have a decent sense
of humor). That is not to say that Slash and Burn is not a serious
and ambitious undertaking. Quite the reverse is true. Blue Begonia
Press, Potts, and Robert McNealy have taken tremendous care with
this project, printing the volume on smooth Wausau Royal Silk paper,
producing over 40 full-color pages of McNealy's images, and sandwiching
the work between formidable cut-board covers bound in cloth tape
(and reinforced with Chicago screws!). You have to admire any book
of poetry that's built to last, and the poetry and art contained
within follow accordingly.
Worth the $400 asking price of the book alone, McNealy's graphics
(with design assist by Smokey Farris) bring to mind the exquisite
quality of any edition of Phil Taggart's brilliant journal Art/Life,
alternating energetic solar system map lines with grainy, damaged
photographs (lots of street scenes decaying in rinses of red and
blue) and oodles of mementos mori painted on newspaper. McNealy's
unsettling inclusion of great floods underscores what I fear Potts
imagines will have to happen in order for the planet and the species
to purge itself of its ridiculous and noxious excesses. When the
friendliest images in a book are the skulls, you know that you're
in territory that isn't necessarily misanthropic, but it's certainly
the province of an informed pair of pessimists.
Still, the meat of the book is Charles Potts' poetry, divvied into
three acts: Hot Dog Train, Geezers in Space, and Easter Surprise.
Did I say that Potts was prophetic? This book was published a few
months before 9/11. The start-up pitch, "The Pledge of a Grievance," chides
the right-wing's vapid punditocracy and drooling flag worshippers
for giving us "gliberty and injustice for all." Be it
good, old-fashioned American greed, ("Flashback/Flashforward"),
the devaluation of age and wisdom ("Horse Play"), the
inability of U.C. Davis researchers to properly dispose of weapons-grade
dog shit after dosing beagles with radiation ". . . with a
half life longer than all the railroad songs / you've ever been
subjected to" ("The Hot Dog Train, the H.M.S. Beagle"),
or John Glenn's expensive last hurrah ("Geezers in Space:
the Case for American Exceptionalism"), Potts reminds us that
it is not pleasant to watch sausage (or what passes for democracy
here) being made. In the era of too much information and too few
answers, "Binary" says it all: it's either a one or a
zero, a particle or a wave, backward or forward. The world as we've
known it is gone for good, and mankind's momentum isn't so much
progress as a form of reverse-engineered evolution. We have set
into motion through our greed, stupidity, and carelessness such
chaos that, in the end, there is no rest for the weary, no established
religion that can hold back the inevitable, no momentum but momentum
mori. As Potts concludes in "Binary": "Statis, neutrality,
equilibrium, / Peace and quiet? / Forget about it." Someone
has got to warn us about the reckoning just around the corner.
Thank God, the job has fallen to one of the most capable poets
we have working today.
If readers express enough interest in Slash and Burn, Blue Begonia
Press may be prevailed upon to produce an affordable, soft-cover
edition of the book. You can prevail upon them at: Blue Begonia
Press, 225 So. 15th Avenue, Yakima, WA 98902-3821.
Any male writer who doesn't take his midlife
crisis too seriously gets my vote. Kurt Lipschutz, writing under
the e.e. cummings-style moniker klipschutz, further endears himself
by noting in his bio that he is a part-time scrivener for
a legal firm. Golly, I haven't seen the word scrivener since my
sophomore English lit course. How quaint to think of Mr. Lipschutz
perched up on a Bob Crachit high stool, squinting in bad light,
getting his fingers all inky at the behest of some curmudgeonly
employer, then scooting home to pen the humorous pieces in this
sturdy collection. TWILIGHT OF THE MALE EGO is separated into three
segments. The first is "Twilight of the Male Ego," which
contains some nose-thumbing in the direction of 20th century poetics.
We find the poet bellyaching in the woods with Bly and drawing
first blood with Dickey in "Confessions of a Made Man," lobbing
eggs at Pound's unfortunate anti-Semitism in "Dear Ezra," and
making a run for the border with Stevens in "13 Ways of Looking
at a Burrito." To offer quotes from any of these three gems
would spoil the fun, so I will quote from "the Love Poems
of Miles Davis," which made me fall on the floor, stamping
my feet in laughter:
Your eyes, blue as a motherfucker
Your lips, soft as a motherfucker
Your hair, long and satiny as
a motherfucker
Try THAT in front of a jazz trio on open mic night and see if anyone keeps a
straight face!
The book's second section, "The Ghazals," delivers eight ghazals about,
well, ghazals. A ghazal is a Persian poetic form consisting of 12-lines (six
sets of couplets), which are traditionally, but not necessarily, erotic. Klipschutz
traipses from one set of couplets to the next with all the buoyancy of Edward
Gorey in a good mood )absent the rhyme). From "Ghazal of the Distant Present":
"
Urdu has no word for "goodies" but fifteen distinct ways
to say "Your ghazal stinks." This one is not translatable."
Like Gorey, he gives up moments of beauty briefly glimpsed and lost, as from
the "Ghazal of the Phantom Pleasure":
Colorblind is my brother the painter. Life, she's just like that.
The treetops sway in six green directions at once. Wooosh.
The final section, "A Mouth in the Country," muses on a variety of
subjects, from Sandy Kaufax to such arresting magazine images as, "A legs-for-days
brunette w/blonde&green streaks makes a sudden-death entrance." This
third grouping also features some nifty observations about canines, including
the excellent "Raisa the Dog" and this quick impression from "Song
of the Five-Star Artists' Retreat":
A mutt full of sun
In the green-groined park,
Patrolling, patrolling, leashing the dark.
Humor abounds in unexpected places in TWILIGHT OF THE MALE EGO. Wordplay calls
to mind the free-associative chops of John Lennon, Nelson Gary, and Luis Campos.
If these are the fruits of a man's inevitable middle age, then let these boomer-era
bards ripen! Ah, klipschutz. Ah, humanity.
Amélie Frank
THE WOMAN HAS A VOICE
(POETRY OF WOMAN BECOMING)
Deborah M. Prisetly
Illustrated by Lauren M. Gerghty
Edited by Doug and Dianne Holder
Ibhetson Street Press
Deborah M. Priestly’s The Woman Has A Voice
is a poetry book full of raw honesty, brutal emotion and dazzling
wordplay. It is a bright white beacon of hope in a smog-filled
sea of poetic conformity. Priestly offers up a confessional of
sorts between her daughters, her mother, herself and other woman.
It’s rare to see a male or female poet laying their souls
and emotions bare for all the world to see. Priestly also writes
with a Pagan spirituality, as if to say that there is a higher
power greater than all of us. My favorite poem is called The Branch
on page 67.
The Branch
I try not to notice its shakiness / how the wind beats through / its trusting
leaves relentless / instead I worship the sunlight / through the delicate green
shells / some broken, some full / but all the leaves are beautiful, / they cling
to their knobby post / believing in their right to dance / even on the edge of
falling / bearing all their secrets to the earth, / how many times / fearful
leaves lost their space in the breath of one restless spirit / pulling them from
a world of pure light and playful fire / The branch learns early / that music
is wind / and wind is heaven / those dreams that dangle / in our minds, like
fantasies / unnamed, disheveled / but I know each leaf prays / a river weeps
through each giving / constant like the heavy rain of your walls / trembling
in the ideal of hope, true love / only a reflection breathing an instant, / but
I feel the rhythm tapping in the shadows / so while I am living, let the time
come / that this lonely branch carves a curve / from the core of one fragile
heart / to the wide circle of gentle Goddess moon.
Priestly has achieved a literary rarity in making you want to read in-depth while
laying her soul bare. Her poetry is universal even though she writes about her
own pain and suffering. I think you will enjoy this book, and like me, you will
be revisiting it often. I highly recommend it.