THE WITCHES
THE DEVIL RIDES OUT
Anchor Bay, distributor [DVD]
LUCINDA'S
SPELL
A.D. VISION [DVD]
Oh, that editor Carlye!
Cut to behind the scenes
of Astro-Hell - imagine, if you will, the curious pleasure of getting
3 DVDs to review in the mail without any kind of note and realize
what our fearless leader is looking for - in this case a clearly
pagan theme which I also realized would actually be featured in
the Halloween issue of IRS.
So, considering our pagan
subject, I decided to include my wife Suzi Olmsted, a wiccan initiate
(a.k.a. witch), to help in determining the accuracy of the movies
I will review.
THE WITCHES (distributed
by Anchor Bay) has Joan Fontaine in the lead and a screenplay by
Nigel Kneale (please see last month's "Twice Hammered" installment
of this column for an overview of Kneale's work). Kneale is adapting
a book by Peter Curtis called THE DEVIL'S OWN, which was the American
title of this film. The irrepressible James Bernard scored the film
as he seems to score virtually every Hammer picture. Here the fun
ends. In the hands of a decent director, this picture might have
had some tension and atmosphere. In a better world, I imagine Polanski's
fun with the thinly disguised sexualities of the repressed village
where Joan Fontaine has found herself. But under Cyril Frankel's
dreary execution, this movie plods along with hardly an eye to the
obvious eccentricities of everyone involved. Suddenly and finally,
this dull, antiseptic picture erupts into a pagan love orgy, no
shit, or in the words of my wife: "Twayla Tharp meets Bob Fosse
meets Timothy Leary." Everyone sways around like a Charlie Manson
sing-along and rubs up against the nearest body. Given the looks
of most of the coven, this is clearly a better deal than Saturday
night at the bar or the baths. The ritual is intoned in Latin. There
also appears to be some earlier voodoo, perhaps even an actual link
to the African rituals Ms. Fontaine encountered as a teacher doing
some sort of missionary work. On the floor of the ritual chamber,
a pseudo-qabbalistic circle has been traced. I have a background
in ceremonial magick (now an inactive member of the O.T.O.), and
between my wife and me, we were able to determine that there was
not an ounce of authenticity in any of this. Kneale, who is usually
much more astute, probably adapted the book without question. Frankly,
if the movie held some sort of energy, all this ritual invention
could've been forgiven. It is telling that this particular installment
in Anchor Bay's Hammer Collection has no commentary.
THE DEVIL RIDES OUT (also
distributed by Anchor Bay) is another matter entirely. Known here
as THE DEVIL'S BRIDE, this 1968 Hammer entry found the light of
day as a second feature in Los Angeles. I saw it first at UCLA.
To put it simply, it is one of Hammer's greatest. Not only directed
by Hammer's best director - if by default - Terrence Fisher, it
boasts a screenplay by Richard Matheson. Matheson was adapting a
Dennis Wheatley novel. Wheatley is known for his occult mysteries
which I find, like Stephen King and Anne Rice, virtually unreadable.
Matheson himself is a much superior writer - his own novel, I AM
LEGEND, spawned two films, LAST MAN ON EARTH and THE OMEGA MAN.
Matheson is also the origin of THE INCREDIBLE SHRINKING MAN and
even the recent Kevin Bacon film STIR OF ECHOES, a supernatural
thriller buried by the release of THE SIXTH SENSE, but much more
interesting. Add to this that Matheson was part of an L.A. circle
of sci fi writers - Ray Bradbury, Charles Beaumont and William F.
Nolan among them. My L.A. magick teacher said there were rumors
about this circle, i.e. that their interests in the occult went
beyond book learning. I actually wrote Bradbury about this (an old
friend of my father's), and received a non-committal reply - basically
saying he was interested in everything - from the occult to ice
cream cones. Hmmmm.
Christopher Lee is Duc
de Richleau, a white magick hero. It is rare that Lee plays a good
guy successfully, but this is certainly one of the exceptions. He
is a kind of Dr. Strange of the 1920's here. Charles Grey is Mocata
, clearly modeled after Aleister Crowley is his most yellow journalistic
bad guy image - so much so that Mocata actually mouths Crowley's
own defintion of magick (which is also Crowley's spelling of it,
by the way) from MAGICK IN THEORY & PRACTICE. An examination of
Crowley's direct influence on the cinema would take a lot of room,
but I think we can point to some highlights. This begins with the
1926 movie version of Somerset Maugham's book THE MAGICIAN, (Maugham
had met Crowley and uses one of Crowley's own pseudonyms for the
character). Crowley seems related to the Karloff character in THE
BLACK CAT, and the evil magician in CURSE OF THE DEMON, as well
as being a dead ringer for the sorcerer in 7TH VOYAGE OF SINBAD.
Last but not least, Dean Stockwell affects a famous Crowley magical
gesture in THE DUNWICH HORROR (fists to temples, thumbs sticking
out horn-like) as he invokes the mad demon-gods of H.P. Lovecraft.
This is hardly a complete list, but will give the reader an idea
of some of this 19th Century-born ceremonial magician's staying
power.
The magick of THE DEVIL
RIDES OUT has to be clearly polarized to move the story along, so
Lee is made a kind of Jesus freak magicain, so all the Devil stuff
makes more sense. Crowley himself defined the Devil as someone else's
god one personally disliked. He also defined black magick as magick
that went against another's will - which he did not advocate. He is
not to be confused with Anton LaVey, Church of Satan founder.
So all in all, Crowley
was not a bad guy, and actually helped write some of the wiccan
rituals used to this very day. A pansexual heroin addict, yes -
but not a baby-eater.
Christopher Lee is on
the commentary, sounding wonderfully lucid and energetic. He was
good friends with Wheatley and suggested the book to Hammer. (IRS
critic Richard Modiano refers to Wheatley as "a right wing anti-communist
nut.") Lee is quite proud of the accuracy of the magickal details
of DEVIL RIDES OUT and I agree with him, except that much of what
is referred to as Satanic really isn't. For instance, our Satanic
revelers celebrate on the pagan holiday of Beltane, which I will
let Suzi the witch explain: "There was always some confusion among
all of the authorities about whether it was on May day or May day
eve. In terms of Celtic or Druidic Wicca, with a nod to Gardner,
Alexander {among the founders of the current wiccan revival}and
Crowley, but without sticking strictly to their cosmologies, I think
Beltane is "the great rite", the day of greatest fertility of the
year, the day on which practitioners would embody the goddess or
the god and have sex. Babies born of said unions would be considered
special."
A good lead directly
into the discussion of our next film, LUCINDA'S SPELL (distributed
by A.D. Vision). This involves Merlin's direct descendent coming
to 1998 New Orleans (so Dionysian, my drear) to father a magickal
child on Beltane's Eve. Witches conspire for his favor. It's written,
directed and stars Jon Jacobs. Jacobs is an interesting director,
a relatively good actor and a horrible writer. He makes some strong
visual choices - a good use of the widescreen frame. One shot involves
a fade-in from black that shows a silhouette walking up a staircase
towards us in the extreme right of the frame. The result is a strange
ghost image manifesting out of a square of light. Jacobs sometimes
likes to shoot in extreme low-light situations, and his backseat
shots in cars at night have a Cassavetes feel - grainy and authentic.
Overall, the compositions and colors are indicative of the best
of independent film. Revealingly, our Merlin descendent does a ritual
with a pentagram traced in what we're to believe is cocaine, and
Beatrice, the head of the witch's coven (played by Shana Betz),
is shown to snort some herself in another scene. When there's that
much casual drug use in a film, it generally indicates to me there's
a lot more off-screen. So when Jacobs does a frantic naked dance
in the mirror, place your bets as to what he's on. It also makes
one wonder about some of the overamped apparent improv of his Lucinda,
Kristina Fulton, an appealing actress of some ability whose overfull
lips (among other parts) have the hint of a plastic surgery catalog.
She plays a prostitute who has more natural power than any of the
witches. The general magickal atmosphere is much more dilettante
pseudo-Crowleyan than wicca. In case you wonder about the difference,
again here's Suzi: "...one of the primary differences between Wicca
as I practiced it and ceremonial magic is the idea...in ceremonial
magic {that} there are all kinds of levels or ranks that you work
through. In Wicca, there aren't. So on Beltane, there wouldn't be
one "most powerful" priestess mating with one "first horn" {as the
Merlin descendent is referred to, without explanation - Marc}.
Beatrice wants no competition
from Lucinda and hexes her.
Suzi: "I am pretty sure
that every branch of Wicca believes that any "spell" (for lack of
a better name for it) you cast comes back to you 3-fold. This means
that if you send something out, it comes back to you three times
as strong. Therefore, if, for example, you cast a spell that makes
someone see someone else as horribly ugly, you will be seen as three
times as ugly. Fairly straightforward. No witch in her right mind
would cast such a spell."
But Lucinda the Scarlet
Woman triumphs and invokes a goddess of vague Hindu origins.
Suzi: "Finally, there
is a great deal of scholarly work on the sacred whore, from some
very respected sources, particularly in the field of archetypal
psychology... Though {Lucinda's} behavior...in the bar when she gets
the dodo feather, weakens her character, a glimpse into our narcissistic
writer/director/actor's true view of women, betraying a misogyny
that hides behind {the} goddess appearance at the denouement."
Transmission ended.
I conclude with the words
of the immortal Welles: "...that grinning glowing globular invader
at your window is an inhabitant of the pumpkin patch, and if the
doorbell rings and no one's there, that's no Martian, it's Halloween."
Your humble servant in
DVD Astro-Hell again closes the chamber door.